INDIA'S ECONOMIC FUTURE : UNION BUDGET 2024 INSIGHTS

On 23rd July 2024, Present Finance Minister Nirmala Sitaraman presented her seventh consecutive Budget in Parliament. Nirmala Sitharaman announced key employment schemes and also revised the tax structure in the new tax regime, while the slabs in old tax regime remain unchanged. The Finance Minister announced a major reduction in customs duty on cancer medicines and mobile phones. Imported gold, silver, leather goods and seafood will also get cheaper. The Budget for 2024-25 is the action plan for the Modi 3.0 government to outline a roadmap towards India's development in the next five years.
 
Every coin has two sides, one can choose one of the two sides. Similarly, there are supporters as well as oppositions. Many renowned economists and finance heads of various companies have spoken their views on Union Budget 2024. Some are discussed below.  
  
Neelkanth Mishra, chief economist at Axis Bank and head of global research at Axis Capital, believes that Budget 2024 may have a negative impact on India's economic growth in the near term due to fiscal consolidation. However, in the medium term, it signals the government's prioritization of macroeconomic stability, improving interest rates, inflation, and cost of capital, encouraging companies to invest. 

Thomas Cook (India) Limited's Executive Chairman, Madhavan Menon, has praised the Finance Minister's interim Budget for its focus on tourism, aviation, and allied sectors. Menon praised the government's plans to boost air connectivity, implement rail connectivity corridors, and focus on domestic tourism. He also highlighted the government's plans for long-term interest-free loans, development of iconic tourism centers, and marketing on global standards. Menon also highlighted projects for port connectivity, tourism infrastructure, and employment opportunities.

Parag Milk Foods Chairman Devendra Shah praised the government's initiative to support dairy farmers, control foot and mouth disease, and promote indigenous breeds, aiming for sustainable growth.

Deloitte India's Anand Ramanathan emphasized the Interim Budget 2024-25's focus on agriculture growth, productivity, and employment opportunities. The budget includes crop insurance, nano fertilisers, oilseed self-sufficiency, micro food processing, and dairy productivity.

Arya.ag CEO Prasanna Rao believes the Budget's investment in post-harvest infrastructure will enhance outcomes, reduce losses, and elevate productivity. The expansion of Nano DAP and oilseed self-reliance are crucial steps for sustainable agricultural advancement.

Panagariya believes with further reforms in the next five years, the GDP rate could reach 8-9%, a sustainable rate that can be easily maintained for decades. He dismisses skepticism about recent GDP numbers and emphasizes the integrity of the methodology.

Overall, the Union Budget 2024-25 is a comprehensive plan for economic growth and development that aims to create a robust and inclusive economic framework. The budget focuses on improving productivity, enhancing market efficiency, and leveraging technology to foster sustainable growth. It also prioritizes fiscal responsibility, ensuring that reforms are implemented within a sustainable financial structure. 

                           Credits : Stuti Gandhi 
                                             (TYBA) 
 

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