The Economics Behind The Music
K-POP VERSUS BOLLYWOOD
The Music Industry, as we know it, is
nothing short of amazing talent and deep pockets that run it. One of the major
music industries in Asia, is in India, Bollywood, churning out around 1800-2000
movies a year with at least 1 song in them, and then there is the K-Pop. K-Pop
is an abbreviation for Korean Pop or Korean popular music. It is a music genre
consisting of electronic, hip-hop, pop-rock and R&B music originating in
South Korea with more than 150 artists and bands. Psy's Gangnam style which
swept the world in 2012, introduced many Indians to the world of K-Pop. In
South Korea, also in 2015, through another variety show 'Exciting India',
members of 5 biggest boy bands -Super Junior, Shinee, EXO, Infinite and CNBlue-
had visited India.
Recently, 2 K-Pop groups performed and
debuted in India- Lucente and Snuper. There are a significant number of K-Pop
fans in India across all states. Many participants from India have won top
prizes at K-Pop contests in South Korea. Mizoram based dance group 'Immortals
Army' won 2nd prize at the 2017 Changwon K-Pop World Festival and
Priyanka Mazumdar from Assam won 3rd prize in 2016. The rising
number of BTS's (Bangtan Sonyeondan) Indian fan base lead to their new
feature-film ‘Burn The Stage-The Movie’, released in India. The movie was
screened in over 45 cities. This shows the enthusiasm and the probability of
rise of K-Pop fans in India in future.
India is welcoming the wave of K-Pop,
Hallyu with more than just a bit of excitement. But it is not just in India, it
is a global popular phenomenon that has shaken the entire pop-culture, with
multiple collaborative projects taking place between K-Pop stars and mainstream
artists. Some of the popular K-Pop bands
are aiming for the most top-tier award
shows such as the Billboard Awards and Grammy Awards, and are getting nominated
as well as rewarded with wins.
Bollywood, on the other side, is a
film-focused industry with a parallel music industry. Bollywood music is near and dear to many
Indians' hearts as well as ears. Known for its grandiose and at times for its
tomfoolery vibe, the Indian music industry also has its own place
internationally. Indian references have frequently appeared in K-Dramas (Korean
Dramas) as well and in variety shows since long back. Daler Mehndi's ‘90s hit
'Tunak Tunak Tun' till date pops up in many K-dramas and variety shows.
However, having been in the same game of music and pop since the 1960s, just
like K-Pop, why hasn't ever Bollywood blown up to the proportion that K-Pop
recently has? Sure, Bollywood movies have a large fan base across the globe
with superstars like Shah Rukh Khan and Rajinikant being adored world around,
but when it comes to Bollywood music, it is rarely celebrated with as much
razzmatazz as K-Pop is.
On closer inspection, both of these multi-million
industries are heavily funded, as they are required to be. K-Pop, being
primarily funded by South Korea based entertainment companies such as Bighit
(22.7 Million USD), JYP (15.1 Million USD), reap huge profits through sale of
music albums and concert tickets. Bollywood is majorly financed by either big
studios such as Dharma Productions (2.7
million USD), Yash Raj Films (122.7 Million USD), Viacom 18 (15 Million
USD) or sponsored by big-time
celebrities involved in those projects. They earn profits through the popularity
of the movies. Having a history of being funded by the underworld and its black
money, Bollywood has seen huge investments back in its day. So, from where we
stand, both the industries, when it comes to finance, are more or less at
par. Then why is it that one of them is
spreading like wildfire around the world while the other stays stagnant? Is it
due to lack of good artists? Lack of visual aesthetics? But then artists like
A. R. Rahman are admired and hired internationally, and Indian music videos are
one of the most colorfully rustic sights to witness on the Internet. So, where
is it failing?
Sonia Palankar
SYBA
Isha Gokhale
SYBA
Icon Credits:
Sanjana Dhuri
FYBSc
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